What Is Marijuana Essays - Herbalism, Medicinal Plants, Entheogens

What Is Marijuana? Marijuana, a drug obtained from dried and crumpled parts of the ubiquitous hemp plant Canabis sativa (or Cannabis indica). Smoked by rolling in tobacco paper or placing in a pipe. It is also otherwise consumed worldwide by an estimated 200,000,000 persons for pleasure, an escape from reality, or relaxation. Marijuana is known by a variety of names such as kif (Morocco), dagga (South Africa), and bhang (India). Common in the United States, marijuana is called pot, grass, weed, Mary Jane, bones, etc. The main active principle of cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol. The potency of its various forms ranges from a weak drink consumed in India to the highly potent hashish. The following consists of pure cannabis resin. Marijuana is not a narcotic and is not mentally or physically addicting drug. One can use mild cannabis preparations such as marijuana in small amounts for years without physical or mental deterioration. Marijuana serves to diminish inhibitions and acts as an euphoriant. Only once in a while will it produce actual hallucinations. More potent preparations of cannabis such as hashish can induce psychedelic experiences identical to those observed after ingestion of potent hallucinogens such as LSD. Some who smoke marijuana feel no effects; others feel relaxed and sociable, tend to laugh a great deal, and have a profound loss of the sense of time. Characteristically, those under the influence of marijuana show incoordination and impaired ability to perform skilled acts. Still others experience a wide range of emotions including feelings of perception, fear, insanity, happiness, love and anger. Although marijuana is not addicting, it may be habituating. The individual may become psychologically rather than physically dependent on the drug. Legalization Of Marijuana Those who urge the legalization of marijuana maintain the drug is entirely safe. The available data suggested, this is not so, Marijuana occasionally produces acute panic reactions or even transient psychoses. Furthermore, a person driving under the influence of marijuana is a danger to themselves and others. If smoked heavily and a great deal of consistency, its use has been clearly associated with mental breakdown. In many persons who smoke chronically, the drug reinforces passivity and reduces goal-directed, constructive activity. The chronic use of pure resin (hashish) has been associated both with mental deterioration and criminality. One of the major complications of marijuana use is the tendency on the part of some users to progress to more dangerous drugs. Users in economically deprived areas usually go on to heroin, whereas more affluent individuals tend to move from marijuana to more potent hallucinogens such as LSD. There is no established medical use for marijuana or any other cannabis preparation. In the United States, its use is a crime and the laws governing marijuana are similar to those regulating heroin. Many authorities now urge that the laws be modified to mitigate the penalties relating to conviction on marijuana possession charges. The Case For Legalizing Marijuana Use The United States stands apart from many nations in its deep respect for the individual. The strong belief in personal freedom appears early in the nation's history. The Declaration of Independence speaks of every citizen's right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." The Constitution and Bill of Rights go further, making specific guarantees. They forbid the government to make unwarranted entry into dwelling places. They forbid seizure of personal property, except when very clear reasons are approved by the courts. They allow every citizen to remain silent in court when accused of a crime. Legal decisions have extended these rights, so that every citizen may feel safe, secure, and sheltered from public view in the privacy of his or her home. The Right To Privacy In recent years, Americans have referred to privacy as one of the basic human rights, something to be claimed by anyone, anywhere. United States citizens feel strongly about this and often tell other countries that they must honor their people's claims to privacy and personal freedom. Foreign leaders often disagree. They resent what they deem arrogant meddling by the United States. Leaders of the Soviet Union, for example, regard individual privacy as trivial when compared to the needs of the state. If the United States is to be persuasive in promoting freedom in other parts of the world, it must respect the privacy of its own citizens. Sometimes it is hard to do this because what goes on in people's private lives may seem offensive. But, according to U.S. traditions, there is a strong case to be made against legislating the private behavior of adults, so long as that behavior does not in turn violate the rights of others. Some people feel that this

Proofreading for Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement

Proofreading for Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement These two proofreading exercises will give you practice in applying the rules of subject-verb agreement. After completing the exercises, compare your responses. Proofreading Exercise #1: A Fluke of Luck The following paragraph contains five errors in subject-verb agreement. Identify and correct the faulty verb forms. The sheep-liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm with a very complex life cycle. The fluke start life by hatching inside a snail. The fluke is then ejected from the snail in a ball of slime. These balls of slime is eaten by ants. The fluke digs its way through the ants body until it reach the ants brain. There, the fluke takes control of the ant by manipulating its nerves, thus turning the ant into its personal robot. Under the command of the fluke, the ant climb to the top of a blade of grass. If the fluke is in luck, the ant is eaten by a passing sheep. From the sheeps stomach, the fluke work its way hometo the liver. The Answers The sheep-liver fluke is a parasitic flatworm with a very complex life cycle. The fluke  starts  life by hatching inside a snail. The fluke is then ejected from the snail in a ball of slime. These balls of slime  are  eaten by ants. The fluke digs its way through the ants body until it  reaches  the ants brain. There, the fluke takes control of the ant by manipulating its nerves, thus turning the ant into its personal robot. Under the command of the fluke, the ant  climbs  to the top of a blade of grass. If the fluke is in luck, the ant is eaten by a passing sheep. From the sheeps stomach, the fluke  works  its way hometo the liver. Proofreading Exercise #2: Life Forms The following paragraph contains seven errors in subject-verb agreement. Identify and correct the faulty verb forms. Anomie Plaza, like all shopping plazas, were designed for automobiles rather than human beings. All natural life has been extinguished; even the weeds along the curb appears artificial. But somehow, amidst all the plastic, steel, and concrete, a solitary shrub manage to survive. The shrub, not in vigorous bloom but certainly alive, stand a few yards away from the entrance to Huxleys department store. It grows straight up through the concrete. Now and then a shopper pause to examine this odd life form, not for sale in any of the 67 stores. Occasionally, someone will glance around furtively and then break off a twig, slip it into a shopping bag, and hurry back to the parking lot. Why people do this are a mystery to me. Are such people intent on preserving life or destroying it? Whatever the case may be, the shrub so far ​have managed to survive all assaults. The Answers Anomie Plaza, like all shopping plazas,  was  designed for automobiles rather than human beings. All natural life has been extinguished; even the weeds along the curb  appear  artificial. But somehow, amidst all the plastic, steel, and concrete, a solitary shrub  manages  to survive. The shrub, not in vigorous bloom but certainly alive,  stands  a few yards away from the entrance to Huxleys department store. It grows straight up through the concrete. Now and then a shopper  pauses  to examine this odd life form, not for sale in any of the 67 stores. Occasionally, someone will glance around furtively and then break off a twig, slip it into a shopping bag, and hurry back to the parking lot. Why people do this  is  a mystery to me. Are such people intent on preserving life or destroying it? Whatever the case may be, the shrub so far  has  managed to survive all assaults.

Red Fox Facts

Red Fox Facts The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is well-known for its luxurious fur coat and playful antics. Foxes are canids, so they are related to dogs, wolves, and coyotes. However, adaptation to a nocturnal life has given the red fox some feline traits, as well. Fast Facts: Red Fox Scientific Name: Vulpes vulpesCommon Name: Red foxBasic Animal Group: MammalSize: 56-78 inchesWeight: 9-12 poundsLifespan: 5 yearsDiet: OmnivoreHabitat: Northern Hemisphere and AustraliaPopulation: MillionsConservation Status: Least Concern Description Despite their common name, not all red foxes are red. The red foxs three main color morphs are red, silver/black, and cross. A red fox has rusty fur with darker legs, white belly, and sometimes a white-tipped tail. Males (called dogs) and females (called vixens) exhibit slight sexual dimorphism. Vixens are slightly smaller than dogs, with smaller skulls and larger canine teeth. On average, a male measures 54 to 78 inches and weighs 10 to 12 pounds, while a female ranges from 56 to 74 inches in length and weighs 9 to 10 pounds. The red fox has an elongated body and a tail that is over half its body length. The fox has pointed ears, long canine teeth, and eyes with vertical slits and a nictitating membrane (like a cat). There are five digits on each of the front paws and four on the hind paws. The foxs skeleton is similar to a dogs, but the fox is more lightly built, with a pointed muzzle and slender canine teeth. Habitat and Distribution The red fox ranges across the Northern Hemisphere into Central America, North Africa, and Asia. It does not live in Iceland, in some deserts, or in the extreme polar regions of the Arctic and Siberia. The red fox was introduced to Australia in the 1830s. The species is banned from New Zealand under the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act of 1996. Where the soil permits, foxes dig burrows, where they live and bear their young. They also take abandoned burrows made by other animals or sometimes share with them. For example, foxes and badgers will live together in a form of mutualism where the fox provides scraps of food brought back to the den while the badger keeps the area clean. Red fox distribution. Zoologist, Wikimedia Commons Diet The red fox is omnivorous. Its preferred prey includes rodents, rabbits, and birds, but it will take small ungulates, such as lambs. It also eats fish, insects, lizards, amphibians, small invertebrates, fruit, and vegetables. Urban red foxes readily accept pet food. Foxes are preyed upon by humans, large owls, eagles, lynxes, caracals, leopards, cougars, bobcats, wolves, and sometimes other foxes. Usually, the red fox coexists with domestic cats, hyenas, jackals, and coyotes. Behavior Foxes are highly vocal animals. Adults make 12 vocal sounds over five octaves. Red foxes also communicate using scent, marking territory and even empty food caches with urine or feces. Foxes mainly hunt before dawn and after dusk. Their eyes have a tapetum lucidum to aid with vision in dim light, plus they have an acute sense of hearing. The red fox pounces on prey from above, using its tail as a rudder. The tail, also known as a brush, covers the fox and helps it stay warm in cold weather. Reproduction and Offspring For most of the year, red foxes are solitary and live in the open. However, in the winter, they court, mate, and seek dens. Vixens reach sexual maturity as early as 9 or 10 months, so they may bear a litter at one year of age. Males mature later. After mating, the gestation period lasts approximately 52 days. The vixen (female fox) gives birth to around four to six kits, though the number of young can be as high as 13. The fluffy brown or gray kits are born blind, deaf, and without teeth. At birth, they only weigh 2 to 4 ounces with 5 to 6 inch bodies and 3 inch tails. Newborn kits cannot regulate their temperature, so their mother remains with them while the male fox or another vixen brings food. The kits are born with blue eyes that change to amber after about two weeks. Kits start to leave the den around 3 to 4 weeks of age and are weaned at 6 to 7 weeks. Their coat color begins changing at 3 weeks of age, with guard hairs appearing after 2 months. While red foxes may live 15 years in captivity, they usually survive 3 to 5 years in the wild. Fox kits are fluffy and grayish brown. Maxime Riendeau / Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the conservation status of the red fox as least concern. The species population remains stable, even though the fox is hunted for sport and fur and killed as a pest or rabies carrier. Red Foxes and Humans The stability of the red fox population is tied to the foxs adaptation to human encroachment. Foxes successfully colonize suburban and urban areas. They scavenge refuse and accept food left for them by people, but often stray to rural areas to hunt. Generally, red foxes make poor pets because they are destructive to homes and mark areas with scent. However, they can form strong bonds with people, cats, and dogs, especially if domestication starts before the fox reaches 10 weeks of age. In some places it is legal to keep a red fox as a pet. All images taken by Keven Law of London, England. / Getty Images Russian geneticist Dmitry Belyayev selectively bred silver morph red foxes to develop a true domesticated fox. Over time, these foxes developed physical attributes of dogs, including curled tails and floppy ears. While fox hunting for sport has decreased over time, the animal remains important for the fur trade. Foxes are also killed because they harbor communicable diseases such as rabies and because they prey on domestic and wild animals. Foxes, like wolves, may continue to kill prey beyond what they need to eat. Sources Harris, Stephen. Urban Foxes. 18 Anley Road, London W14 OBY: Whittet Books Ltd. 1986. ISBN 978-0905483474.Hoffmann, M. and C. Sillero-Zubiri.  Vulpes vulpes.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.  2016: e.T23062A46190249.  2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T23062A46190249.enHunter, L. Carnivores of the World. Princeton University Press. p. 106. 2011. SBN 978-0-691-15227-1.Iossa, Graziella; et al. Body mass, territory size, and life-history tactics in a socially monogamous canid, the red fox Vulpes vulpes. Journal of Mammalogy. 89 (6): 1481–1490. 2008. doi:10.1644/07-mamm-a-405.1Nowak, Ronald M. Walkers Mammals of the World. 2. JHU Press. p. 636. 1999. ISBN 978-0-8018-5789-8.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Case Study Example There is a large expenditure associated with installing hardware and software that is compatible with the new system, which if not installed is going to increase the company's costs and incur large overheads. The other issues include user-friendliness of the new system, which will require trained expert staff and hence this system cannot be adopted immediately. These were some of the issues that needed to be taken into account before the final decision about RFID system is taken. The system is useful in inventory management and efficiency in logistics and operations. The company can use it to accurately forecast the product's movement and to make sure that it always has enough inventories to meet the consumers' demand and to avoid losses. RFID can also be handful in efficient shop-floor activities such as price updates, price checkout and recording of payments. This system also reduces the chances of human errors. Similarly, the new system can also help in the customer relationship management and can help the company to modify their sales tactics to increase the customer base. It can be useful in knowing the customer's buying preference and can help the company to enhance the customers' buying experience.

Professional Development and Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Professional Development and Management - Essay Example With the growing competitors in the business world, it has become vital for every business to implement steps that would help them in maintaining their competitive position and also facilitate them in attracting more customers towards the business practicing effective product development (Johnson & Kirchain, n.d.). The main objective of this paper is to provide a detailed analysis of the company that would help in to improving their ethical standing and approach to environmental sustainability through product development of the biscuits category of product of the company. Discussion Current Products Desirability Relative to the Market Egyptian Company for Foods commonly acknowledged as BiscoMisr is determined to be one of the well-known local manufactures of biscuits along with confectionary products. The company’s products are also sold under various brand names that mainly comprise cakes, uncoated wafer, chewing gums and cocoa products (Diaspora Interactive Media, Corp., 200 9). It has been recognised that the company has conquered nearly 41% of the biscuit market in Egypt. It has been further viewed that the retail volume growth of biscuit market has slowed down in the nation. It is measured that the growth rate that was 7% in the year 2010 slid down to only 4% in the year 2011 and continued over the first half of the year 2012. The vital reason which has been identified as the key constituent for the slow growth in the biscuits’ market has been the fact that a substantial proportion of customers have started to prefer consuming homemade snacks as they believe it to be healthier (Euromonitor International, 2012). In this regard, it can be stated that the desirability of the product from the part of the consumers is derived upon having a healthy product within affordable cost. Identify Market Opportunities North Africa is recognised to be one of the most preferred destinations amid the others emerging markets globally (Bloomberg L.P., 2013). With in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry, every organisation is establishing strategies and programmes that would help them to get acclaimed in one of the largest and fastest growing populations in the world i.e. North Africa, resulting in increasing the consumers demand for new goods. Considering the aspect of bakery industry within the nation of Egypt, it has been ascertained that in recent years, the growth of biscuit sale has dropped considerably as people have started to prefer consuming homemade biscuits and cookies as they find it expensive to buy it from the market. Table 1: Egyptian Confectionery Sales by Retail Channel (Bryant Christie Inc., 2009) Such a trend has primarily resulted from the slowdown of the currency value of the nation, making the import of raw materials more expensive and compelling businesses to raise their product price. However, it is worth mentioning that according to an estimation done by Oxford Business Group (2013), 70 to 80 present of the sales in the confectionary market come from products

Possitive and Negative Influences on Growth and Development Essay Example for Free

Possitive and Negative Influences on Growth and Development Essay Income is the money that comes into the home. This could be paid through employment, savings, and investments or from benefits that will be paid by the government if a person is unemployed or who have a disability. Expenditure is money spent to provide for everyday living needs, the amount of expenditure is determined through household income. Positive If you have a high income it allows you better choices of housing, diet, education, health services and transport. Having a higher income will lead to a higher expenditure, having this it will lead to a better life style. Accommodation will be more sufficient and there will less chance of health risks, this will amount to a better quality living. Affording to pay for health care such as private care or just being able to afford for medication if you fall ill. If you have a more wealthy expenditure you will have a better source of food and more opportunities for fresh products and less processed foods. More extravagant food such as rich foods and wines are affordable and are a good boost. Being able to afford transport will allow an adult the ability to get to and from places such as further education. A steady income will produce less stress and worry if everything is under control. Negative Being able to afford heating bills will prevent illnesses such as respiratory problems, this will be caused to lack of heating and this will amount to increase in damp. Unnecessary household problems from lack of income can cause debt. More processed foods will be in the diet as they are a lot cheaper than fresh fruit and vegetables for example. Health will plummet dramatically if sufficient heating and health care is not in place. Heart attacks, stress and depression are all part of having an unhealthy life style. Having a low income makes it difficult to get about; using public transport or walking tends to be the only option, so to take part in further education it may be difficult and will put a lot of lower income family off going into further education. Housing Housing is important to every person. It is where you live and a place to make memories.

The Time is Night by Liudmila Petrushevskaya Essay -- essays research

The Time is Night is a short novel by Liudmila Petrushevskaya. It is one of the few stories that I enjoy reading over and over again. The reason is that each time I re-read it, I perceive it in a slightly different way. The complicity of characters and the style of the novel is what I would like to emphasize most about the novel, as well as the fact that The Time is Night represents an outstanding social awareness of the author. As an introduction, Liudmila Petrushevskaya writes that what readers are about to see is a diary that was sent to her by the daughter of the author of the diary after her mother's death. The notes that make up the diary are those of a woman, a poet, describing her living during the late 1980's, her children and her 4-year-old grandson Tima whom she calls Baby. The woman's name is Anna. It is very symbolic to her; when people ask her what her name is, she replies, "I am nearly a namesake of a famous poet. Guess, my name is Anna Andianovna." The poet she is a "namesake" of is Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, one of the most symbolic poets of the silver century of the Russian poetry. Anna carries this cross through her entire life. There are only two roles she has: a poet and a woman defending a child from misery and starvation. I assume she is not a really good poet, she never gets published and gets very little money but that is not the point. She says that she writes for herself, if she stops, she will die. This is very true. The two ma...

How Effective Will Nuclear Power Be Environmental Sciences Essay

Energy is an indispensable portion of day-to-day life in the United Kingdom. We use to heat and illume our places, and our power to travel people and goods. Without supplying clean, safe and equal power and we will non be able to work in the economic system or a modern society. To supply this energy that we face two major challenges: clime alteration and energy security. Climate alteration poses a major menace to the planetary ecosystem, the planetary economic system and human populations. There is overpowering scientific grounds that human activities, particularly in emanations of nursery gases such as C dioxide, in planetary clime alteration. In 2005, was created 40 % of the C dioxide emanations from electricity coevals. Temperatures and sea degrees are lifting. There is no scientific consensus over a long period we have to avoid the hazard of clime alteration is non irreversible, but the huge bulk of experts believe that clime alteration is already, without action now to dramatically cut down emanations of C dioxide, and we will hold the right to damaged important impact on our state, planet and manner of life. Historically, the United Kingdom has received most of its energy demands from domestic beginnings: coal, and even the center of the twentieth, and since the 1970s, and oil and gas from the North Sea and 4driven our economic system. Since the 1950s, atomic energy, U, and fuel are imported, generated a big proportion of our electricity, making a extremum of 30 % of electricity production in the 1990s. Over the last decennary of atomic energy and met with about a fifth of our electricity. If we have built pow1er workss, fossil fuels alternatively of atomic power Stationss, may be C emanations in the United Kingdom the amount of all sectors by 5 % to 12 % in 2004 higher. In the hereafter, the United Kingdom are progressively dependent on imported oil and gas in a clip of turning planetary demand and monetary values, and when the power supply has become more politicized. At the same clip, we know that over the following two decennaries or so, about a 3rd of the coal, our oil fired power workss are likely to shut because of environmental statute law, and the operators of atomic installations, while others may do extensions of life in the workss in the United Kingdom. Target of renewable energy by 20 % is an ambitious end, which represents a important addition in capacity on renewable energy beginnings in the Member States. Latest information indicate that the current portion of renewable energy beginnings in the energy mix in the United Kingdom a sum of about 2 % , and for the EU as a whole around 6 % 6. Projections indicate that, on the footing of bing policies in the United Kingdom and the European Union, by 2020, renewable energy will lend approximately 5 % of ingestion in the United Kingdom is improbable to transcend 10 % of the European Union. Figure ( 1 ) : Expected diminution in atomic bring forthing capacity in the UK.1 Nuclear power and C emanations Nuclear energy, unlike dodo fuel power coevals that it carbon-free at the point of coevals low-carbon in general. Some C dioxide emanations arise at other points in the life rhythm, for illustration, during uranium excavation, readying, fuel, building and decommissioning the power works, but this is true to some extent for all electricity coevals engineerings and the different techniques produce different sums of emanations. To supply an accurate image of the possible part of atomic power Stationss could do to turn to clime alteration, there must be a complete analysis of the life rhythm. In other words, it is necessary to mensurate the emanations from each phase. There are a figure of premises that need to be in the behavior of such an analysis. For illustration, a type of electricity used for the readying of atomic fuel: If the power workss run on coal, emanations are much higher than if atomic or renewable fuel beginnings in the procedure of readying. As a consequence of these variables, there is a comparatively broad scope of estimations contained in the surveies discussed in the life rhythm emanations of C dioxide from atomic power. DTI Analysis for Energy Review, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dti.gov.uk/energy/ Figure ( 2 ) : comparative C emanations of bring forthing technologies.2 Figure ( 3 ) : Chart shows the electricity coevals mix including new atomic ( 2005-2030 ) .3 DTI Analysis for Energy Review, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dti.gov.uk/energy/ DTI Analysis for Energy Review, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.dti.gov.uk/energy/ Security of supply benefits of atomic power The Government is committed to guaranting equal, dependable, and assorted supplies of low-cost energy to bring forth electricity, warming and conveyance. With limited power supply or insecure, and the consequence is likely to be out of the blue high or volatile energy monetary values. The UK is confronting two chief security challenges: The increasing trust on imports of oil and gas in a universe where energy demand is lifting and in some instances energy is going more politicized ; The demand for significant, and seasonably, private sector investing over the following two decennaries in: new gas import substructure and storage ; electricity coevals to run into lifting demand and replace retiring Stationss ; and the replacing of ageing transmittal and distribution webs. A diverse energy supplies an of import factor in security of supply. This can happen agencies that both the diverseness in the type of fuel used, every bit good as diverseness in the geographical distribution of beginnings of fuel. Avoid inordinate trust on one reduces the impact of the failure of â€Å" engineering † or provide concatenation break. To this extent, atomic power, by bring forthing approximately 18 % of electricity, already makes an of import part to the security of energy supplies, adding diverseness to the energy mix and avoiding an over-dependence on imported dodo fuels, peculiarly gas. However, by 2024, all but one of the atomic power Stationss will hold closed based on current published accounting life-times. There are besides certain characteristics of atomic power workss that contribute to the security of energy supply to us. Nuclear coevals extends the geographical spread of our energy imports, because there are uranium militias in parts such as Australia and Canada, which are different locations where the planetary militias of fossil fuels are found. In the cost informations, with the capital but high fuel and operating costs low, this means that the coevals costs are comparatively immune to fluctuations in fuel monetary values. This is in contrast to fossil fuel coevals, and ownership of atomic power as portion of the mix adds an component of stableness in sweeping energy monetary values in the UK. Nuclear energy is the most economical when tally continuously, so it is in a good place to run into the demand for base-load power in the United Kingdom. And complete the enlargement of atomic energy to bring forth more intermittent renewable energy such as air current power. Safety and security of atomic power Nuclear power workss pose safety and security, wellness and nonproliferation hazards should be managed. Consequently, there is a regulative system in the United Kingdom regulating the bing installations and protection against hazards originating from any new workss to atomic energy. This system is capable to international control. A reappraisal conducted late by the International Atomic Energy Agency that the system in the United Kingdom and regulative advanced, flexible and crystalline, and was a high grade of preparation for inspectors and experts with experience. United Kingdom did non hold the incident at a atomic power works where there was a civilian fire off from the radioactive stuff. Analysis by the European Commission on the atomic possible indicates that the events in the United Kingdom and the possibility of a major incident – the prostration in the reactor nucleus every bit good as the failure of the containment construction – is one in 2.4 billion yearly reactor. By manner of comparing, it is believed that the hazard of a meteor at a distance of one kilometre to make the land, which can be a great planetary environmental impacts, and can be one in 0.5 million yearly. However, a major atomic accident, despite the presence of really low chance of occurring, would hold serious effects for large-scale, so they should see really carefully whether it is sensible to run such a hazard. The wellness hazards of exposure to radiation from atomic power workss are really little, and there are legal bounds radiation dosage in topographic point, both for the workers in the atomic industry and the general populace. Average dose to a member of the populace as a consequence of discharges from the atomic power industry is 0.015 % of the one-year dosage from all beginnings. Independent Commission on the medical facets of radiation in the environment ( COMARE ) did non place any grounds of increased incidents of childhood malignant neoplastic disease in countries environing atomic power workss. Although the atomic power Stationss pose some hazards that can non be avoided terrorist act, and the Office of Civil Nuclear Security ( OCNS ) , the supervisory organic structure for security, is satisfied that the bing security system, strong and effectual, which allows new workss to atomic power to be built is non likely to materially increase the hazards to the UK, because any proposals for new workss, atomic power would merely be allowed to continue if it met the rigorous regulative demands in full, harmonizing to most up to day of the month menace appraisal. Waste and decommissioning Nuclear power workss generate durable radioactive waste that needs to be handled carefully and stored and disposed of at the terminal of the twenty-four hours in a installation suited for long-run direction. The United Kingdom has a big bequest of atomic waste. To be administered, although the bulk of this waste is low degree of radiation, there is besides a higher degree waste and exhausted fuel from atomic power workss that you need. In 2007, the Government updated its policy on the low degree waste direction, and gave duty to the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority ( NDA ) to develop and keep a national scheme to turn to the low degree atomic waste. This will include identifying extra capacity to a disposal installation of the present United Kingdom will non supply adequate capacity for waste expected from the decommissioning of the Stationss in the United Kingdom of atomic energy. Nuclear energy can supply important benefits for future coevalss, peculiarly in footings of cut downing C emanations, and contribute to energy security and hence economic growing. It is likely to be more cost-efficient than alternate signifiers of low-carbon coevals. However, the constitution of atomic waste is besides a possible load at a clip, which requires active direction or attention and care, and radioactive waste remains unsafe for many old ages to come. This needs to be balanced against the possibility that without new atomic power, a greater proportion of the capacity to replace the workss and fossil fuel power Stationss will come from extra dodo fuel energy. Increase the sum of dodo fuel works would increase emanations of C dioxide in the ambiance, which aggravates the job of clime alteration from man-made. Furthermore, a determination non to let energy companies the option of puting in new workss of atomic energy would intend that less than one beginning to bring forth el ectricity will be available for future coevalss, which could hold deductions for the diverseness in the hereafter and security of supply. Allowing energy companies to construct new atomic power would make a new radioactive waste that need to be managed. Compared with the bing atomic power Stationss in the United Kingdom, and designs of power workss being built would make less waste by volume because of the improved and more efficient reactor designs that use less of the ingredients. Because their lives are longer than expected, they generate more electricity. But this means that there will be a greater addition in radiation compared with an addition in the volume of waste – chiefly from the spent fuel – although as is the instance with all radioactive stuff activity will worsen with the transition of clip. Environmental impacts of atomic power Nuclear power workss, like any other signifier of electricity coevals works, affect the local environment and landscape. Construction and transit of H2O usage for chilling, fabrication, excavation, fuel, and transmittal will besides take to environmental impacts. Not all of these considerations are alone to atomic energy. Could be the ability to bring forth electricity once more, including renewable energy beginnings, have an impact on the landscape and local wildlife. As with all developments of the power substructure, it will be for the private sector energy companies to turn up to develop proposals for any new workss, atomic power, if the authorities concludes after this audience, which should let them to do these investings. She noted that the industry sites most likely to last are likely to be next to bing atomic power Stationss The ethical considerations of leting new atomic waste to be produced The Government agrees that the creative activity of new waste raises ethical issues and that these should be the topic of consideration with the populace through this audience. Nuclear energy may supply important benefits for future coevalss, peculiarly in footings of cut downing emanations of CO2, and generate wealth. However, the constitution of atomic waste is besides a possible load at a clip, which requires active direction or attention and care. Radioactive waste remains unsafe for many old ages to come, and if non treated decently, can be a load on future coevalss. Some unsafe radioactive isotopes remain in topographic point for 10s to 100s of 1000s of old ages, although the radiation will of the natural decay significantly to background degrees over clip. Such long-run hazard is non alone to atomic power – other countries of human activity affecting the usage of risky stuffs, such as heavy metals such as lead and Cd, which in contrast to radioactive stuff does non go less serious over clip. The Government has developed the rules of sustainable development through which issues related to atomic energy and can be considered. These rules are: Populating within environmental bounds. Achieving a sustainable economic system. Using sound scientific discipline responsibly. Guaranting a strong, healthy and merely society. Promoting good administration. Specifically, the rule of sustainable development requires that the benefits accruing to current coevalss should non negatively impact the quality of life for future coevalss. Therefore, when you consider the building of new atomic moralss, and we need in peculiar to measure how to make a waste now, which provides benefits for current coevalss in footings of carbon-free electricity and balances against the possible load imposed on future coevalss. Finally, the determination non to let new atomic power to play the function of one means that less a beginning of power will be available for future coevalss. This could hold deductions for the diverseness in the hereafter, and security of supply, and hence must be considered with other ethical issues raised. It should non be intergenerational issues of radioactive waste could be considered in isolation, but along with long-run impact of clime alteration. Should see the demand to convey the balance between the creative activities of extra radioactive waste with an addition in emanations of C dioxide that will be produced if the decrease of energy demand from fossil fuel workss alternatively of new atomic power. Decision Nuclear energy has some particular characteristics that can lend to accomplishing the aim of procuring the supply of electricity. there are some limitations on the part that can be provided by atomic energy to security of supply, and all the techniques and restrictions. Can non be that security of supply can be achieved by trusting on one engineering or fuel owing to uncertainness about how future events ( particular rates and cost and demand ) may blossom over clip, and how they affect the ability of power system to run into the demands of the United Kingdom of energy. Clearly, so, that atomic energy can supply benefits in guaranting security in the hereafter of the electricity supply as portion of a diverse coevals mix.

Easily Misunderstood Essay

How often have you found yourself talking to someone close to you, thinking the conversation is going along great when the other person reacts in an irritated manner? Or even an anxious manner? You think back to what you have said, reviewing your comments and nothing sticks out as being particularly bad. Well you have just experienced a misunderstanding. For many people, their communication skills with loved ones are not as strong as they think† (Anon. , 2011, p. 1). Communication is a two way street where both people need to be traveling the same direction. When one person gets off course or veers then we have a miscommunication. In the article entitled, â€Å"Close Relationships Sometimes Mask Poor Communication† study co-author Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, explained, â€Å"Our problem in communicating with friends and spouses is that we have an illusion of insight. Getting close to someone appears to create the illusion of understanding more than actual understanding† (as cited in Anon. , 2011, p. 1). I had just such a miscommunication take place tonight. â€Å"As social animals, we want and need connections with other people† (Soles, 2011, p. 22). Tonight I experienced a miscommunication with my family. We were planning to get together as we usually try to do on Monday nights, due to misunderstanding and miscommunication on everyone’s part we did not end up getting together. I wanted that connection to my family. So alas I write this paper about that very miscommunication instead. Our first mistake was trying to organize it through texting and two different people trying to coordinate it at the same time. That never works. Secondly, my mom assumed no one was going to show up so she made other plans before waiting for any of us to answer back. The only plus to the experience is she did let us know in time so we didn’t head to her house and accidentally show up when her friend did too. To avoid this type of miscommunication in the future we could talk on the phone or email everyone at one time. Also clarify when one thinks the response is in the negative and not the affirmative. If one of us is questioning an answer as iffy then ask the sender to clarify their response and not assume it is an automatic no. These days with all the social media, texting, emailing, etc. I find miscommunications to be more prevalent and more abundant. Many of us have had our feelings hurt by a simple misunderstanding or misspelling when receiving an electronic message. In my example from tonight there were too many veering cars on our road to communicating though luckily no collisions. Had we just communicated more openly and honestly not assuming anything we could have avoided the misunderstandings and any potential hurt feelings. Communication is a two way street but you both have to be going the same direction or it leads to miscommunication.

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essays

Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essays Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay Nationalism vs. Cosmopolitanism Essay The continuing phenomenon of globalization has caused scholars to recognize distinctions and ultimately relationships between the global and local in the context of social, political and cultural affairs. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† by Ulf Hannerz approaches an understanding of the relationship between cosmopolitanism and locality in the world through the lens of the individual, while Mary Kaldor’s â€Å"Cosmopolitanism Versus Nationalism: The New Divide? addresses the conflict between the application of cosmopolitanism in the political arena and notions of new nationalism. Together these articles suggest the seemingly oppositional forces of global and local are interdependent and recognize the declining influence of the nation-state and territorial boundaries as means for identity. Hannerz asserts cosmopolitanism as a perspective or approach to grappling with meaning, and addresses the views assumed by cosmopolitan individuals. Cosmopolitans seek to engage and participate with other cultures, for â€Å"the perspective of the cosmopolitan must entail relationships to a plurality of cultures understood as distinctive entities† (Hannerz 239). Hannerz claims cosmopolitanism as an orientation towards diversity, such that the individual experience can be characteristic of several different cultures. In experiencing different cultures, the cosmopolitan seeks contrast not uniformity. This mind-set, as Hannerz suggests, requires a kind of competence in which the individual attains the â€Å"personal ability to make one’s way into other cultures, through listening, looking, intuiting and reflecting† (Hannerz 239). This cultural competence is required for integrating oneself into a foreign system of affairs and engaging in a particular culture. In addressing the cosmopolitan’s competence with regard to foreign cultures, Hannerz points out a paradoxical relation between notions of mastery and surrender. While a cosmopolitan may piece together separate cultural experiences to shape his own perspective, Hannerz affirms a cosmopolitan must surrender to all the elements of an alien culture in order to truly experience it. Thus a sense of mastery comes from surrendering cultural origins, for â€Å"cosmopolitan’s surrender to the alien culture implies personal autonomy vis-a-vis the culture where he originated† (Hannerz 240). This implies that the cosmopolitan may disengage from his culture of origin to engage in alien cultures and vice-versa. This engagement differentiates from that of a tourist. While tourists act as spectators to a culture, cosmopolitans refute the notions of tourism and seek participation. Hannerz asserts a cosmopolitan’s dependence on locals. He introduces the concern that the emergence of a world culture will result in the homogenization of the global resulting in the loss of local culture. However, Hannerz contends that cosmopolitans, like locals, carry a shared interest in cultural diversity and the preservation of local culture. Yet, in order for cosmopolitans to engage themselves in alien cultures, these cultures must be willing to accommodate them. An interdependent relationship exists, therefore, between cosmopolitanism and locality, in which locals must accommodate cosmopolitans and cosmopolitans seek to preserve cultural diversity. Mary Kaldor characterizes globalization as a reorganization of power, which places emphasis on the global and local while undermining the influence of the nation-state. Kaldor points out the shift from vertically organized cultures, which were determined by territory and religion, to horizontally organized cultures that emerged from transnational networks. This process of globalization creates inclusive transnational networks of people and, in doing so, it leaves out the expansive majority. In terms of economic effects, globalization has caused the supply of products to be based on demand and not territorially based mass production. Kaldor asserts this economic shift has caused â€Å"global and local levels of organization [to] have grown in importance while national levels of organization, associated with an emphasis on production, have correspondingly declined† (Kaldor 44). Globalization has caused a transition from emphasis on nation-state level collaboration to global and local levels of collaboration. Kaldor asserts the growth of transnational institutions has promoted direct links between local and global efforts. Local and regional politics have influenced formal and informal forms of cooperation between separate countries, such as eco-friendly initiatives to recycle and control waste. Also, Kaldor notes that nongovernmental organizations have played a role in bypassing national governance to promote humanitarian efforts. These NGOs â€Å"are most active at the local and transnational levels partly because these are the sites of the problems they are concerned with and partly because the formulation of national policy remains the closely guarded province of nationally organized political parties† (Kaldor 45). Despite NGOs having little influence over national governments, national forms of government are increasing transnational links and, as a result, government organizations are decentralizing and becoming more horizontally organized. Kaldor addresses the notion of new nationalism as a response to globalization, which affirms the weakening influence of nation-states. This notion of new nationalism presupposes â€Å"a renewed commitment to existing nation-states and a rediscovery or reinvention of past greatness and past injustices† (Kaldor 48). Kaldor asserts a â€Å"we-them† distinction in which â€Å"we† identifies a common culture and â€Å"them† identifies a foreign enemy on the basis of military threat or separate ethnicity. This new nationalism comes from a reaction to the weakening legitimacy of political classes and a reaction to globalization by virtue of the â€Å"new legal and illegal ways of making a living that have sprung up among the excluded parts of society† (Kaldor 49). This new nationalism is used as a form of political mobilization, yet historically the use of nationalism as a source of political mobility has proven to be a cause of corruption. Kaldor explains that since globalization generates efficiency and high productivity through technology and concern of local demand, the unemployment rate among factory workers has risen. This creates resentment to notions of globalization by the unemployed and, thus, the desire for nation-state protection of jobs. Kaldor asserts this is counter-productive and suggests a solution in which a â€Å"transnational layer of governance†¦would co-exist with other layer[s] –national, local, and regional† to protect local communities and help with problems such as pollution, violence and poverty (Kaldor 54). Kaldor claims that resting political power in the forum of nation-states is inefficient since nation-states have become impotent. While Mary Kaldor provides a focused social/political account of cosmopolitanism and Hannerz offers an account centered on individual experiences, both articles affirm the mutual relationship between notions of cosmopolitanism and locality. Kaldor claims â€Å"the divide between cosmopolitanism and nationalism [which] can be interpreted as a contest for the post-nation-state political order –between those who favor a new diversity of transnational, national and local forms of sovereignty and those who want to build fractional territorial fiefdoms† (Kaldor 56). Both authors agree on the merits of promoting international networks and refute the arbitrary drawing of territorial lines to empower nation-states and instead favor the empowerment of transnational processes that place emphasis on relations between the local and global. Bibliography Hannerz, Ulf. 1990. â€Å"Cosmopolitans and Locals in World Culture† Theory, Culture, and Society 7:237-251. Kaldor, Mary. 1996. â€Å"Cosmopolitanism vs. Nationalism, The New Divide? † from Richard Caplan and John Feffer, eds. Europe’s New Nationalisms: Stats and Minorities in Conflict. Oxford University Press. 42-57.

Everything You Need to Know History of The Great Gatsby

Everything You Need to Know History of The Great Gatsby SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What exactly makes The Great Gatsby so â€Å"great?† Why did your English teacher choose this book in particular, when there are dozens of other great American novels from the twentieth century? Has it always been this popular? This article explains how The Great Gatsbynovel went from an unpopular flop during its time to a great American classic today, and how that history could affect your approach to the book. Read on to learn the story of The Great Gatsby’s unlikely path to fame, and why you should care. Why Does the Critical History of The Great GatsbyMatter? Understanding what helped Gatsby take hold as an American classic – its beautiful prose, the elusive Gatsby himself – can guide your approach to writing about the book. You’ll understand what the big picture ideas are and what your teacher is most likely trying to get at in teaching The Great Gatsby. As a general rule, if you’re reading Gatsby in a literature class, you’ll likely spend a lot of time analyzing itsliterary devices, symbols, and characters. But if you’re reading Gatsby in a history or American Studies class, you can expect to focus more on itsbig-picture themes(particularly its exploration of the American dream)and historical context (Gatsby as a record of the 1920s). Understanding Gatsby’s history could also help you if you’re approaching the novel from a more modern perspective.If you’re writing about the role of gender, sexuality, or race in the novel (as opposed to the tried-and-true American Dream topic), it's important to understand how these aspects of the novel were initially recieved. If nothing else, thishistory explains why you have been assigned The Great Gatsby in class! The GreatGatsby in the 1920s and 1930s The Great Gatsbynovel was first published in 1925, during the height of the Roaring ‘20s (the nickname for the post-WWIeconomic boom). Great Gatsby Composition History Gatsby was Fitzgerald’s third novel, and in writing it, he consciously set out to write something more artistic and creative than his previous two books. It took him about two and a half years to write and edit it, in between a failed play production, financial struggles, and a move to France. (See our short biography ofFitzgerald’s lifefor more.) Fitzgerald also didn’t like the title his publisher insisted on – his preferred title was â€Å"Trimalchio† or â€Å"Trimalchio in West Egg† (read our articleabout the title and alternate titlesof theGreat Gatsbyfor more info). But he was facing a deadline, and both his editor, Maxwell Perkins, and his wife, Zelda, were pushing him to finish. Great GatsbyReviews Gatsby debuted in March 1925 to lukewarm critical reviews. Many critics in the 1920s didn’t think The Great Gatsby was as good as Fitzgerald’s previous novels, especially his debut,This Side of Paradise. While he received private letters of praise from the writers T. S. Eliot, Willa Cather, and Edith Wharton, the public critical reviews were mixed at best. As quoted in a New York Times retrospective of The Great Gatsby, critics at the time were rather cold, saying that Gatsby was"clever and brilliantly surfaced but not the work of a wise and mature novelist." Other reviewers felt it was "a little slack, a little soft, more than a little artificial, [falling] into the class of negligible novels." The noted writer H. L. Mencken said that it was "certainly not to be put on the same shelf with, say, This Side of Paradise," and Isabel Paterson remarked that "what has never been alive cannot very well go on living; so this is a book for the season only." However, there were some positive reviews. The Los Angeles Times critic said, â€Å"Character could not be more skillfully revealed than it is here."The New York Times critic called it â€Å"A curious book, a mystical, glamorous story of today. It takes a deeper cut at life than hitherto has been enjoyed by Mr. Fitzgerald. He writes well - he always has - for he writes naturally, and his sense of form is becoming perfected.† The Great Gatsby:Commercial Failure However, despite those small bits of praise, the novel was not a commercial success. Fitzgerald hoped it would sell 75,000 copies, but it didn’t even sell 20,000 in its initial run. Thislack of success probablycontributed to Fitzgerald’s alcoholism and writer’s block after the publication of Gatsby (he didn’t publish Tender is the Night until 1934). While The GreatGatsby was kept alive by the publisher (Scribner) through the 1930s, and attracted a small literary following, it wasn’t widely read. (One interesting exception is J.D. Salinger, whose character, Buddy Glass, says Gatsby was his Tom Sawyer.) In 1934,Gatsby was reissued byThe Modern Library, a renowned publisher of classics, but was again dropped in 1939. Apparently, at the time ofFitzgerald’s death in 1940, Scribner had molderingcopies of the book in their warehouse. In short, during Fitzgerald’s life, Gatsby always fell just shy of â€Å"great† in the American public consciousness. Revival During WWII During WWII, the Red Cross started a program to send pocket-sized books to U.S. soldiers stationed abroad, as well as those being held in prison camps. The GreatGatsby was one of the books selected, and was consequently shipped to thousands of American soldiers during the war. By 1945, 123,000 pocket-sized copies of Gatsby had been shipped to American soldiers. The story of unrequited love and the failure of the American Dream resonated with the young men fighting abroad. This allowed the novelto suddenly become popular with a mass audience, and to get more attention from literary critics. In 1945, a new edition of The Great Gatsbywas published. In the introduction, Lionel Trilling wrote,â€Å"Fitzgerald is now beginning to take his place in our literary tradition.† It was also reprinted by Bantam Books. Full-length articles about Gatsby appeared in 1946. One literary critic, William Troy, said in an article that the novelwas â€Å"one of the few truly mythological creations in our recent literature,† which speaks to not only Gatsby’s growing acceptance in the literary canon, but also the sense critics had that there was something special about it. Throughout the 1950s,The Great Gatsbycontinued to grow in popularity and was the subject of a lot of literary criticism (a.k.a. writing about literature) – which is important because critical attention by professors and graduate students causedThe Great Gatsby to be placed on more college syllabi. This eventually trickled down to high school classes and caused Gatsby to become more and more popular each year. The 1960s - Present By the 1960s, The Great Gatsby was regarded as an American classic. The New York Times, in the retrospective piece mentioned above, confidently stated: â€Å"It is probably safe now to say that it is a classic of twentieth-century American fiction.† With the 1920s firmly in the past, the novel could be appreciated both as a reflection of that particular time period and a well-written character study of Gatsby and those surrounding him. (Perhaps readers and critics in the 1920s didn’t take kindly to the brutally honest portrayal of those decadent times.) The prose, symbolism, and relatively short length also made it a popular choice with English teachers and literature professors. Moreover, the timelessness of the novel's themes – the broken promise of the American Dream, doomed love – make it a consistently popular choice to be assigned very commonly both in high school and in college classes. Literary critics and writers have continued to find new angles and approaches to Gatsby in recent years. For example, one professor contends Jay Gatsby is actually part black, but passing as white, while Dana Goldstein and other feminist critics have come to Daisy Buchanan’s defense. Finally, in the twenty-first century, Gatsby’s continued popularity has made it a cultural touchstone. Search for â€Å"Gatsby† online and you’ll find dozens of pages about Gatsby-themed parties and costumes, as well as all sorts of articles about the recent (2013) film adaptation. So even though Gatsby wasn’t popular in its time, it has now become a classic book and a cultural touchstone. Further Reading NPR: How Gatsby Went From a Moldering Flop to a Great American Novel The New York Times: Gatsby at 35 Maureen Corrigan, So We Read On: How The Great Gatsby Came to Be and Why It Endures What’s Next? Check out our biography of F. Scott Fitzgeraldto learn more about where and how The GreatGatsby was written. Ready to jump in? Check out our guides to Gatsby’s title, its opening pages and epigraph, and the first chapter. Or,start with a summary of The Great Gatsby, along with links to all ourgreat articles analyzing this novel! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Land Law problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Land Law problem question - Essay Example No individual joint tenant holds any specific share in the property. The following are features of joint tenancy: i) the presence of the ‘four unities’ which are unities of possession, interest, title and time and ii) right of survivorship. If land is conveyed to more that four persons, the first four of legal age named in the conveyance hold the legal estate as trustees (LPA 1925, s.34(2)) and joint tenants. If the transfer or conveyance contains the following phrases that the parties hold ‘as joint tenants’ or 'as tenants in common' or 'in equal shares’ or ‘equally’ or 'share and share alike' (words of severance). All these and similar terms negate a joint tenancy in equity as discussed in the case of Sleebush v. Gordon & Others [2004] All ER (D) 148 (Sep). But in the absence of contrary evidence, co-owners are presumed to hold the equitable interest as joint tenants in accordance with the principle â€Å"equity follows the law† as held in the case of Stack v Dowden [2007] UKHL 17. However, this presumption can be displaced and should not be embarked upon except in cases of unusual nature. Until recently, where purchasers contributed unequally to the purchase price, there was an equitable presumption of a tenancy in common rebuttable by evidence of contrary intention as held in the case of Goodman v Gallant [1986] 1 Fam LR 513. ... Scarborow[2004] EWCA Civ 411 (business partnership), and Malayan Credit v. Jack-Chia MPH Ltd [1986] AC 549 (business tenants). One of the great benefits of a joint tenancy with right of survivorship is that the property does not have to go through probate. Probate is the legal process that occurs when one person dies, and a court deals with that person's property and debts according to a will or, if the person had no will, state law. Probate is often annoying and time-consuming. Joint tenants, however, do not have to go through probate for their property because the transfer of ownership is automatic. 1 Anent the desire of X to leave her share in the house to the charity in the will, my advise to her is that, under the doctrine of the right of survivorship (jus accrescendi), on the death of one joint tenant, the entire estate remains vested in the surviving joint tenants, who continue to be treated as a single unit. The deceased joint tenant’s interest ends on death and is sub sumed into the interests of the survivor(s) so that nothing passes to his beneficiaries. Unless the beneficial joint tenancy has been severed prior to death, the dead man’s estate will have no claim on the property in question. 2 The right of survivorship takes precedence over any disposition made in the deceased joint tenant’s will, or over any rules of intestacy. Hence, even if X will dispose her share in the house in her will, leaving this to the chosen charity, the same cannot be given credence. The law does not recognize an attempt at severance by will because of the right of survivorship. My advise to Z is that, if she will apply to the court for an order that No 6 Belitha Villas be sold, she has the onus of proving the severance since she was the one who is seeking